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Multiple Beams Bear on Column at Notches

The beam bears in notches with or without steel bracket at the top of the column. The beam is connected to the column with partially threaded screws. Where used, bracket is connected to the column with partially-threaded screws.

Purpose: Transfer of vertical loads from beams to column.

Design Notes

  • Capacity of connection is dependent on perpendicular-to-grain capacity of the beam.
  • Connection capacity can be increased by increasing the column size to provide adequate bearing capacity.
  • Connection capacity can be increased by using steel bearing plates at ends of beams. Attachment of plate to column must be designed.
  • Where the connection design requires a tight connection, installation of connectors should draw the connection tight.
  • Reduced section of column adjacent to notches may be susceptible to damage during shipping and erection. Fully-threaded screws may be used to reinforce the notch. See MTC Solutions’ ASSY Screws as Tensile Reinforcement in Notched Beams.
  • Alignment and tight fit may be difficult to achieve during construction. An erection aid can assist in alignment during installation.
  • It is recommended to detail the top of the column lower than the top of the beam to account for differential shrinkage between beam and column.
  • It is recommended that screws installed in beam are slightly overdriven to account for beam shrinkage.
  • Fire rating is difficult when steel bracket is used.
  • Deck not shown for clarity. Beam may require bracing for lateral-torsional buckling.

Other applications:

  • Mass timber beam support at face of mass timber wall panel.
Class
Class 1
Load
Load High
Cost
Cost $
Const.
Constructability Moderate
Fire
Fire Rating II

Multiple Beams Bear on Column at Notches

The beam bears in notches with or without steel bracket at the top of the column. The beam is connected to the column with partially threaded screws. Where used, bracket is connected to the column with partially-threaded screws.
03.B - Multiple Beams Bear on Column at Notches 3D Image