Knight Building
Big Sky, Montana
- Award Year
- 2026
- Award Category
- Wood in Architecture
- Design Architects
- Integrated Design Cubed (IDCUBED) / NKBAK /
Peter Rose + Partners
- Architect of Record
- Peter Rose + Partners
- Structural Engineer
- RSE Associates, Inc.
- General Contractor
- Highline Partners
- Owner
- Lone Mountain Land Company
- Photos
- Chuck Choi; Kalesnkioff
Modular mass timber system helps resort town meet urgent need for quality workforce housing
Replicability, scalability, and sustainability are all words that describe the importance of this impactful project. The Knight Building was built to address the urgent need for high-quality workforce housing in this resort mountain town, which also faced rising construction costs and labor shortages. To quickly create homes for people who work in Big Sky and to meet architectural and budget goals, the project team chose a modular mass timber system.
Workforce housing is often associated with cramped, dormitory-style spaces, but this three-story project differentiates itself by providing 95 resort employees with privacy as well as a warm and bright place to live. It also adds safety and convenience since many of those now living here had been traveling over a mountain pass, often hazardous in winter, to reach work each day.
The building’s exterior is comprised of durable Douglas fir cladding designed to weather naturally, helping the structure blend into the landscape. Inside, natural light streams into the furnished units while exposed wood adds warmth and a sense of home. Each resident has a private bedroom; bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, mudrooms, and lounge areas are shared. The suite configuration gives the employees, many who have come from overseas to work at Big Sky, the chance to interact with each other.
By combining mass timber with factory-based modular construction, the project aligned material performance and design quality with efficient delivery, allowing the CLT-based system to meet the client’s need for speed, cost certainty, and construction reliability.
A highly collaborative process was key to the project’s success. Architects, builders, fabricators, and subcontractors worked throughout design and construction within a shared digital twin, coordinating structure, MEP systems, fire protection, and finishes at the module level.
For example, they located rooms requiring plumbing at the back of each module, closest to the main corridors, simplifying utility connections and enabling efficient installation and maintenance.
The Type V-B structure contains 120 modules but only five module types, including an all-CLT box and another featuring a glulam beam along one edge. Modules were delivered 90 percent prefabricated, with pre-installed MEP systems, windows, and even fixtures; the remaining 10 percent was completed once the boxes were transported and craned into place. Crews installed as many as 20 modules per day, even during a rugged Montana winter, and the entire building was completed in 11 months.
The modular mass timber design also met key sustainability goals. CLT’s structural and dimensional stability, plus precise fabrication and assembly in a quality-controlled environment, resulted in an airtight, thermally efficient envelope that reduces heating and cooling loads. Exposed CLT walls avoided the need for interior finishes, and the modular format added value by reducing construction waste and on-site labor.
The developer’s goal was to give people who work in Big Sky an opportunity to live there as well. The Knight Building is a good example of how mass timber modular housing can be configured to speed construction and improve affordability while giving workers a quality place to live.
“Our vision was to show that modular mass timber solutions can make beautiful spaces—places that feel like home, with light and privacy, built with a sense of care. The modular industry has changed; we’re not just building boxes anymore. We are using wood to create something solid, beautiful, and maybe even a little bit extraordinary.”
Peter Rose, FAIA, FRAIC, Founding Principal, IDCUBED
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